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Aboriginal Residential Schools

List of Aboriginal Residential Schools in Canada

ALBERTA

Assumption Indian Residential School (Hay Lakes Indian Residential School)
Hay Lakes; opened 1963; closed 1965. Another site states dates as 1951-1954.
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Blue Quills Indian Residential School (Lac la Biche Boarding School; Hospice of St Joseph)
Lac la Biche; opened 1862; moved to Brocket in 1898 (Sacred Heart Indian Residential School; Saddle Lake Boarding School); moved lastly to St Paul in 1931 (St Paul's Boarding School); in 1970, became the first Native-administered school in Canada.
Blue Quills First Nations College
Saint Paul
AB, T0A 3A0
(780) 645-4455
(780) 645-5215
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Calgary
Convent of Holy Angels Indian Residential School (Holy Angels Indian Residential School; Our Lady of Victoria Indian Residential School)
Fort Chipewyan; opened 1902; closed 1974.
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Crowfoot Indian Residenial School
Cluny; opened 1909; closed 1968.
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Dunbow Industrial School (St Joseph's Industrial School; High River Industrial School)
High River; opened 1888; closed 1939.
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Edmonton Industrial School
St Albert; opened 1919; closed 1960 (was a residence exclusively as of 1960.)
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Ermineskin Indian Residential School
Hobbema; opened 1916;closed 1973.
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Fort Chipewyan Bishop Piche, Holy Angels
Church Building 1909, New Res.
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Fort Smith Indian Residential School (Breyant Hall)
Fort Smith; opened 1955; closed 1970.
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Fort Vermilion St. Henry's, Mission Saint-Henri
Vermillion. It's Roman Catholic.
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Immaculate Conception Indian Resideential School (Blood Indian Residential School; St. Mary's Mission Indian Residential School)
Stand-Off; opened 1884; new school built in 1911 in Cardston; Stand-Off location closed in 1926; Cardston location closed in 1975.
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McDougall Orphanage & Residential School (Morley Indian Residential School)
Morley; opened 1886; closed 1949.
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Notre Dame

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Old Suns Indian Residential School (North Camp Residential School; White Eagle's Residential School; Short Robe Indian Residential School)
Gleichen, Blackfoot Reserve. Opened 1894; closed 1912; new building erected in 1929; closed 1971.
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Peigan Indian Residential School (Victoria Jubilee Home)
Brocket; opened 1892; closed 1965.
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Red Deer Indian Industrial School
Red Deer; opened 1889; closed 1944.
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St. Albert's Indian Residential School
St Albert; opened 1941; closed 1948.
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St Andrew's Indian Residential School
Whitefish Lake; opened 1895; closed 1950.
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St Barnabas Indian Residential School
Sarcee; opened 1899; new school built in 1912; closed 1922.
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St. Bernard Indian Residential School (Grouard Indian Residential School)
Grouard; opened 1939; closed 1962.
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St Bruno Indian Residential School (Joussard Indian Residential School)
Joussard; opened 1913; closed 1969.
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St Cyprian's Indian Residential School
Brocket, Peigan Reserve. Opened 1900; new school built in 1926; closed 1962.
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St Francis Xavier Indian Residential School
Calais; opened 1890; closed 1961.
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St Henri Indian Residential School (Fort Vernillion Indian Residential School)
Fort Vermillion; opened 1900; closed 1968.
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St John's Indian Residential School (Wabasca Residential School)
Wabasca; opened 1895; new school built 1949; closed 1966.
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St. Joseph's High River Industrial School, St. Joseph's Indian Industrial

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St. Martin Boarding School
Wabasca; opened 1901; closed 1973.
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St. Paul's
new residence built, 1924. This may be the same as one of those two listed below. Some sites I've found info in specify if a place has been closed down for a period of time, or burnt down and rebuilt. Other sites don't mention these at all. So just in case this one is a completely separete school from the others, I'll list it separetely until I find out differently
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St Paul De Metis Indian Residential School
St Paul; opened 1898; closed 1905.
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St Paul's Indian Residential School
Cardston; opened 1900; closed 1972.
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St Peter's Indian Residential School (Lesser Slave Lake Indian Residential School)
Lesser Slave Lake; opened 1900; closed 1932.
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Sacred Heart
Peigan Reserve. Was at least in operation from 1919 and 1981.
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Sarcee Indian Residential School
Sarcee Junction, Calgary; opened 1894; closed 1930.
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Sturgeon Lake Calais R.S. (Sturgeon Lake Indian Residential School)
Sturgeon Lake; opened 1907; closed 1957.
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Youville Indian Residential School
Edmonton; opened 1892; closed 1948.
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BRITISH COLUMBIA

Ahousaht Indian Residential School
Ahousaht; opened 1901; closed 1950.
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Alberni Indian Residential School (Port Alberni Indian Residential School)
Port Alberni; opened 1920; closed 1973.
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All Hallows Indian Residential School
Yale; opened 1884; closed 1920.
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Cariboo St. Joseph's Residential School (William's Lake Indian School)

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Christie Indian Residential School (New Christie Indian Residential School; Kakawis Indian Residential School)
Tofino (Meares Island) opened 1900; closed in 1973; new school built in 1974; closed 1983.
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Cowichan Catholic Convent School
Cowichan; opened 1863; closing date unknown.
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Friendly Cove Day School
Yuquot; opened 1930; closed 1964
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Greenville Mission Boy's Boarding School
Naas River; opened 1863; closing date unknown.
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Kamloops Indian Residential School (St Louis Mission Indien Residential School St Ann's Academy)
Kamloops; opened 1890; closed 1978.
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Kitamaat Residential School (Elizabeth Long Memorial School for Girls)
Kitimaat; opened 1883; closing date unknown.
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Kootenay Indian Residential School (St Eugene's Indian Residential School; St Mary's Indian Residential School)
Cranbrook; opened 1898; closed 1970. Another site states it was opened 1891.
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Kuper Island Indian Residential School
Chemainus; opened 1890; closed 1975. New Residence Built, 1914.
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Lejac Indian Residential School
Fraser Lake; opened 1910; new building in 1922; closed 1976.
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Lower Post Indian Residential School
Lower Post; opened 1940; closed 1975.
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Methodist Coqualeetza Institute
Chilliwack; opened 1886; closed 1937; later became the Coqualeetza Hospital.
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Metlakatia Indian Industrial School
Metlakatia; opened 1891; closed 1962; combined Anglican & Methodist.
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Port Simpson Methodist Girl's School
Port Simpson; opened 1863; closed 1950.
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Presbyterian Coqualeetza Indian Residential School
Chilliwack; opened 1861; closed 1940.
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Roman Catholic Coqualeetza Indian Residential School
Chilliwack; opened 1890; closed 1941.
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St. Christopher's
North Vancouver
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St. George's Indian Residential School (St. George's Student Residence; St. George's Chapel; Lytton Indian Missio)
Lytton. Founded by the New England Company in 1901, St. George's School was, at first, an industrial school for boys. The education of Indian girls was transferred to St. George's from All Hallows School, Yale in 1916. A new school was built 1928. Around 1969 the school became St. George's Student Residence and in 1979 it closed. St. George's Chapel was later attached to the Lytton Indian Mission.
Fonds consists of student records, correspondence, reports, legal records, financial records, parish registers (1922-1985), civil register (1922-1946, 1959-1979), service registers (1922-1986), women's organizations records, architectural record. Student records include monthly and quarterly returns to Indian Affairs, admission application forms, student lists, student registers and files (includes photographs). Early correspondence and architectural plan (1901-1902) relates to building of the school. Parish registers include entries from St. Michael and All Angels, Spences Bridge and St. Barnabas, Lytton. Parish registers include: baptisms (1922-1985), confirmations (1922-1971), marriages (1922-1980), burials (1937?-1938, 1970- 1981).
Anglican Provincial Synod of British Columbia Archives
Contact: Doreen Stephens , Archivist
Address: 6000 Iona Drive
Vancouver, B.C.
V6T 1L4
Phone: (604) 822-9583
Fax: (604) 822-9212
EMail: anglican-archives@vst.edu
Hours: Tuesday and Thursday, 9:00-4:00
For addresses of other
Diocese's contacts
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St. Mary's Mission Indian Residential School
Opened 1861; closed 1984.
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St. Michael's Indian Residential School (Alert Bay Indien Residential School; Alert Bay Girl's Home)
Alert Bay; opened 1929; closed 1975.
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Thomas Crosby Indian Residential School (Port Simpson Crosby Girl's Home); Crosby Boy's Home (built later)
Port Simpson; opened 1879; closed 1950.
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Sechelt Indian Residential School
Sechelt; opened 1912; closed 1975. New residence built, 1920.
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Squamish Indian Residential School (St Francis Indian Residential School; St Paul's Indian Residential School)
North Vancouver; opened 1898; closed 1959.
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Victoria Catholic Convent School
Victoria; opened 1863; closing date unknown.
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Williams Lake Indian Residential School (Williams Lake Industrial School; Caribou Indian Residential School; St Joseph's Mission)
Williams Lake; opened 1890; closed 1981.
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Yale Indian Residential School
Yuquot; opened 1901; closed 1913.
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MANITOBA

Assiniboia Indian Residential School
Winnipeg; opened 1957; closed 1973.
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Birtle Indian Residential School
Birtle; opened 1889; closed 1975.
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Brandon Brandon Industrial, Brandon Residence for Indian Children
Brandon; opened 1892; became a residential school in 1923; closed 1975.
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Cross Lake Indian Residential School (Norway House Roman Catholic Indian Residential School)
Cross Lake; opened 1915; I guess there was a fire at some point as it was rebuilt in 1939. closed 1942.
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Dog Creek

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Elkhorn Indian Residential School (Washakada Indian Residential School)
Elkhorn; opened 1888; closed 1919 as CP railroad purchased land on which school was built; school reopened in 1925 as Washakada; closed 1949.
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Fort Alexander Indian Residential School
Fort Alexander; opened 1906; closed 1970.
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Fort Pelly
The only thing I can find out about this is it's a city, not the name of a school. I can't find any information that there was an industrial school here.
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Guy Hill Indian Residential School
The Pas; opened 1955; closed 1974.
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Lake St Martin Indian Residential School
Fisher River opened 1874; new school built in 1948; closed 1963.
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MacKay Indian Residential School
The Pas; opened 1915; closed 1933; reopened in Dauphin in 1955; closed 1980.
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Notre Dame Hostel (Jack River Hostel)
I have managed to discover that there's a Jack River School located in a community called Norway House. There's two communities by this name, one is an Indian Reserve and the other is non-treaty. I've no idea what the Notre Dame Hostel has to do with it, other than possible being a former name? Unfortunatetly, most of the information I get isn't all that accurate. For every one site I find something on a place, I find four more who completely contradict the first site. I usually go with the majority, unless it's all word for word, then I know they all got their information from each other. In that case, I post both sets of info just in case.
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Norway House Teulon Hostel

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Norway House Methodist Indian Residential School
Norway House; opened 1900; closed 1974.
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Pine Creek Indian Residential School (Camperville Indian Residential School)
Camperville; opened 1891; closed 1971,(an alternate location is being researched, Pine Creek First Nation Reserve).
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Portage la Prairie Methodist Indian Residential School
Portage la Prairie; opened 1896, was renovated 1911, closed 1975.
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Portage la Prairie Presbyterian Indian Residential
Portage la Prairie; opened 1895; closed 1950.
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St. Boniface Industrial School
St Boniface; opened 1891; closed 1909.
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St. Joseph's Mission Indian Residential School
1867 St. Joseph's Mission was established, in 1871 a school on the mission was built [it was originally ranch land] and 1872 was the first year the school opened. In 1886 it became an Indian Residential School and 1957 the school burned down. 1966 saw a new church and rectory built at the mission site. In 1981 The St. Joseph's Mission school is re-opened as the Cariboo Indian Education and Training Centre.
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St. Paul's Industrial School (St Rupert's Land Industrial School)
Selkirk County, near Winnipeg; opened 1886; closed 1906.
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Sandy Bay Indian Residential School
Sandy Bay First Nation; opened 1905; closed 1970.
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Waterhen Indian Residential School
Waterhen; opened 1890; closed 1900.
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NORTHWEST TERRITORIES

Aklavik Anglican Indian Residential School (All Saints Indian Residential School)
Aklavik; formerly in Shingle Point; opened 1936; closed 1959.
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Aklavik Catholic Indian Residential School (Inuvik Indian Residential School)
Aklavik; opened 1925; closed 1952; Stringer Hall & Grollier Hall (name of residences).
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Fort McPherson Indian Residential School
Fort McPherson; opened 1898; closed 1970; Fleming Hall (name of residence); non-denominational.
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Fort Providence Indian Residential School (Providence Mission Indian Residential School)
Fort Providence; opened 1867; closed 1953.
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Fort Resolution Indian Residential School
opened 1867; closing date unknown.
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Fort Simpson Indian Residential School
Fort Simpson; opened 1920; closed 1970; Bompas Hall, Lapointe Hall, St. Margaret's Hall (names of residences); combined Roman Catholic, Anglican and non-denominational.
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Hay River Indian Residential School (St. Peter's Mission Indian Residential School)
Hay River; opened 1898; closed 1949
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Yellowknife Indian Residential School (Rocher River Day School)
Yellowknife; opened 1948; closed 1970; Akaitcho Hall (name of residence)
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NOVA SCOTIA

Shubenacadie Indian Residential School
Shubenacadie, opened 1922; closed 1968; first & only residential school founded in Nova Scotia.
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NUNAVUT

Chesterfield Inlet Indian Residential School
Chesterfield Inlet; opened 1929; closed 1970; Turquetil (name of residence)
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Frobisher Bay Indian Residential School
Frobisher Bay, Baffin Island; opened 1965; closing date unknown
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ONTARIO

Albany Mission Indian Residential School (Fort Albany Residential School)
Fort Albany; opened 1912; closed 1963.
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Alexandra Industrial School for Girls
Toronto; opened 1897; closing date unknown.
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Alnwick Industrial School
Alderville. Opened 1838; closed 1966; worked in partnership with Monut Elgin Indian Residential School.
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Bishop Horden Memorial School (Moose Factory Indian Residential School; Moose Fort Indian Residential School)
Moose Factory. Opened 1907; closed 1963.
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Cecilia Jeffrey Shoal Lake School (Cecilla Jeffrey Indian Residential School)
Kenora. Opened 1900; closed 1966.
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Chapleau St. Joseph's [I found it listed as Chapleau Indian Residential School (Saint John's Indian Residential School)]
Chapleau. Opened 1907; closed 1950.
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Fort Frances Indian Residential School (St. Margaret's Indian Residential School)
Fort Frances; opened 1902; closed 1974.
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Kenora Indian Residential School
Kenora; opened 1949; closed 1963.
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McIntosh Indian Residential School
Kenora; opened 1924; closed 1969.
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Mohawk Institute Residential School (Mohawk Manual Labour School: Mush Hole Indian Residential School)
Brantford; opened 1850; closed 1969.
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Moose Factory Horden Hall
Moose Fort, Moose Island
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Mount Elgin Indian Residential School
Muncey Town; opened 1848; worked in partnership with Alnwick.
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St. Ann's Indian Residential School
Fort Albany; opened 1936; closed 1964.
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St. Joseph's Indian Boarding School (Fort William Indian Residential School)
Fort William; opened 1936; closed 1964.
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St. Mary's Kenora Roman Catholic School
St. Anthony's
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Shingwauk Indian Residential School (Wawanosh School for Girls; Singwauk Hall)
Garden River, burned down six days after opening on September 23rd, 1873, moved to Sault Saint Marie in 1873; Wawanosh School for Girls opened in Sarnia in 1877; Singwauk & Wawanosh combine to form a larger school in Sault Ste Marie in 1934; closed in 1971; currently houses Algoma University.
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Sioux Lookout Indian Residential School (Pelican Lake Day School)
Sioux Lookout; opened 1911; closed 1973.
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Spanish Spanish Boy's School, Charles Garnier; Spanish Girl's School, St. Joseph's
Could only find one listing for Spanish Indian Residential School; Spanish; opened 1883; closed 1965.
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St. Anne's Indian Residential School
Fort Albany; opened 1936; closed 1964.
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St. Joseph's Indian Boarding School (Fort William Indian Residential School)
Fort William; opened 1936; closed 1964.
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St. Mary's Indian Residential School
Kenora; opened 1894; closed 1962.
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Wikwemikong Indian Residential School (Wikwemikong Day School; Wikwemikong Manual Labour School)
Manitowaning; day school opened 1840; became a residential school in 1879; closed in 1963.
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QUEBEC

Amos St. Marc de Figuery (Amos Indian Residential School (St. Marc's Indian Residential School)
Amos; opened 1948; closed 1965.
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Fort George Anglican Indian Residential School (St. Phillip's Indian Residential School)
Fort George. Opened 1934; fire in 1942, rebuilt in 1944, new residence built 1962, closed 1979.
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Fort George Catholic Indian Residential School
Fort George; opened 1936; closed 1952.
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La Tuque Indian Residential School
La Tuque. opened 1962; closed 1980.
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Pointe Bleue Indian Residential School
Pointe Bleue; opened 1956; closed 1965.
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Sept-Iles Seven Islands (Sept-Iles Indian Residential School; Sept-Iles)
opened 1952; closed 1967 (an alternate name is being researched, Pensionnat Indien de Maliotenam in Maliotenam QC).
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SASKATCHEWAN

Battleford Industrial School
Battleford; opened 1883; closed 1943.
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Beauval Indian Residential School
Beauval; opened 1895; closed 1983; now Meadow Lake Tribal Council's Beauval Indian Education Centre.
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Cowesses Indian Residential School (Marieval Indian Residential School)
Crooked Lake, Marieval; opened 1936; closed 1975.
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Crowstand Indian Residential School
Kamsack; opened 1888; closed 1913.
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Emmanuel College Prince Albert
Prince Albert; opened 1865; closed 1923.
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File Hills Indian Residential School (File Hills Colony School)
Okanese Reserve; opened 1889; closed 1949.
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Gordon Indian Residential School
Punnichy; opened 1889; new school built in 1911, burned down in 1929; closed 1975.
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Guy Indian Residential School
Stugeon Landing; opened 1926; closed 1964.
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Ile-a-la-Crosse Indian Residential School
Ile-a-la-Crosse; opened 1878; closing date unknown.
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Keeseehouse

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Lake La Ronge Mission (Prince Albert; Indian Residential School)
La Ronge; opened 1914; new school built in 1920; closed 1947.
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Montreal Lake
Montreal Lake
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Muscowequan Indian Residential School
Touchwood; New Residence Built, 1924. Lestock; opened 1932; closed 1981. Not sure which one of these is right, so put both in.
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PAIRS (All Saints –Boys, St. Alban’s -Girl’s, PAISEC)
Prince Albert
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Prince Albert Indian Residential School (All Saints Indian Residential School; St Albans Indian Residential School)
Prince Albert; All Saints & St Albans opened in 1865; almalgamated in 1951; closed in 1964. New residences built, 1939 and 1965.
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Qu'Appelle Indian Residential School (Fort Qu'Appelle Indian Residential School; Lebret Indian Residential School)
Lebret; opened 1884; school burnt down in 1908; closed 1969.
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Regina Indian Industrial School
Regina; opened 1890; closing date unknown.
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Round Lake Indian Residential School
Whitewood; opened 1886; closed 1950.
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St Anthony's Indian Residential School
(Onion Lake Catholic Indian Residential School) Onion Lake; opened 1891; closed 1968.
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St Barnabas Indian Residential School (Onion Lake Indian Residential School)
Onion Lake, Makaoo’s Reserve; opened 1893; school burnt down in 1943; closed 1951.
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St Michael's Indian Residential School (Duck Lake Indian Residential School)
Duck Lake; opened 1892; closed 1964.
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St. Philips Indian Residential School (Keeseekoose Day School)
Kamsack; opened 1899; closed 196 [??]. Another site states it was built on Keeseehouse site which burned down in 1913.
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Thunderchild Indian Residential School (Delmas Indian Residential School)
Delmas; opened 1933; school was burnt down by students in 1948.
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L'Ecole St. Henri

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YUKON

Baptist Indian Residential School (Yukon Indian Residential School)
Whitehorse; opened 1900; closed 1968.
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Carcross Indian Residential School (Chooutla Indian Residential School
Caribou Crossing Indian Residential School; Forty Mile Boarding School); opened as Forty Mile Indian Residential School in Forty Mile (north of Dawson) in 1891; moved to Carcross in 1910; closed 1969.
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St. Paul's Indian Residential School (St. Paul's Hall)
Dawson; opened 1920; closed 1943.
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Yukon Hall
Whitehorse; opened 1956; closed 1965; residence for local day school students.
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LOCATION UNKNOWN

Mopass

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Rat Portage

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Smokey River St. Augustine

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Stuart Lake

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White Eagle

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